Wisconsin's Second-Oldest City Blends Adventure And Heritage To Create The Perfect Escape
At the junction of the Wisconsin and Mississippi rivers sits Prairie du Chien, a standing testament to Wisconsin's rich history and natural beauty. As the state's second-oldest city, it offers visitors a blend of historical significance and outdoor recreational opportunities. Whether you're a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply seeking a charming Midwest getaway, Prairie du Chien promises an unforgettable experience that seamlessly combines adventure and heritage.
Prairie du Chien offers something all year-round, but for the best weather, we recommend that you visit between mid-June and early September when the climate is warm and conducive to outdoor activities. During these summer months, average temperatures reach around 80 degrees Fahrenheit, making it ideal for exploring the area's natural beauty and participating in river-based activities, like fishing, boating, and kayaking. Alternatively, spend the warm weather exploring some of the local festivals and events, and get stuck into the vibrant cultural experience this city has to offer.
Thanks to its merging of past, present, and nature, the Prairie du Chien is an ideal destination for anyone seeking a multifaceted escape. Whether you're exploring centuries-old landmarks, casting a line into the Mississippi, or hiking through the pristine wilderness that surrounds it, this charming Wisconsin city offers a little bit of everything. As you plan your next adventure, consider exploring this hidden gem as it invites you to step back in time while embracing the timeless allure of the great outdoors.
History and heritage of Prairie du Chien
Prairie du Chien's story begins in the late 17th century when French explorers established a European settlement in the area. Named after Alim, a Fox Indian chief whose name meant "dog", or "chien" in French, the city quickly became an important fur trading post and military outpost. This strategic location at the junction of two major rivers played a crucial role in shaping the region's early development and continues to influence the city's character today.
Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich history through various well-preserved sites. The crown jewel of these is undoubtedly Villa Louis, a state historic site and museum built around 1870, offering a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of a prominent fur-trading family. The Fort Crawford Museum, a restored military hospital and national historic landmark, provides insight into the area's military history. For a comprehensive overview of local history, the Prairie du Chien Museum showcases an impressive collection of artifacts and exhibits.
Throughout the year, Prairie du Chien celebrates its heritage with vibrant cultural events and festivals. The annual Prairie Villa Rendezvous recreates a 19th-century fur-trading camp, complete with period costumes and traditional crafts. For a uniquely Midwestern New Year's experience, and as a great excuse to skip a tourist trap like Times Square, don't miss the quirky "Droppin' of the Carp" New Year's Eve celebration, where a 30-pound frozen carp is lowered at midnight, reminiscent of the "ball drop" in New York City. These events, along with numerous other local festivities, offer visitors a chance to engage with the community and experience the area's living history.
Outdoor adventures and beauty in Prairie du Chien
While history abounds in Prairie du Chien, the city's natural surroundings provide ample opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. The mighty Mississippi River is a focal point for many activities, and anglers can try their luck here fishing for walleye, northern pike, and catfish. For those who prefer to stay above water, boating and canoeing opportunities are available on both the Mississippi and Wisconsin Rivers. Several local outfitters offer equipment rentals and guided tours for visitors looking to explore these majestic waterways.
On land, Prairie du Chien boasts an extensive network of hiking and biking trails that wind through the scenic landscapes. Despite being pretty far from some of the U.S.'s more well-known picturesque and storied roads of the American Southwest, the city still has some wonders to offer. Its location along the Mississippi Flyway makes it a prime spot for birdwatching, especially during spring and fall migration seasons. For a leisurely way to take in the scenery, a drive along the Great River Road offers breathtaking views of the river valley and surrounding bluffs, and there are many drives to show off Wisconsin's range of fall foliage for a colorful and seasonal experience.
Nature lovers will find even more to explore in the surrounding area; just south of the city, Wyalusing State Park offers nearly 2,700 acres of diverse ecosystems, including hardwood forests, prairies, and wetlands. Across the Mississippi in Iowa, the Effigy Mounds National Monument preserves over 200 prehistoric mounds, some shaped like bears and birds. Nearby Pikes Peak State Park, also in Iowa, provides stunning panoramic views of the Mississippi River from 500-foot bluffs.