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One Of The World's Most Breathtaking Destinations Is An Ancient Turkish Hot Spring Haven

Pamukkale, meaning "Cotton Castle" in Turkish, is a breathtaking wonder in the Denizli Province of southwestern Turkey that is the perfect way to escape the hustle and bustle of Istanbul. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is known worldwide for its stunning white travertine terraces formed by calcium-rich thermal waters cascading down the hillside. The site has attracted visitors for thousands of years, drawn to its healing hot springs and ancient ruins.

The area's unique geological features create a surreal landscape that has earned Pamukkale significant recognition. The stark white terraces are set against the Turkish countryside and have earned the name "Cotton Castle" thanks to their bright white color and resemblance to cascading cotton. The thermal pools not only offer a stunning sight but also provide various therapeutic benefits to those who soak in their mineral-rich waters.

Complementing Pamukkale's natural beauty is the adjacent city of Hierapolis, built in the 2nd century BCE, thanks to its proximity to the hot springs. This well-preserved Greco-Roman spa city includes temple ruins, a theater, a necropolis, baths, and a number of other architectural and archaeological wonders. It is no surprise that the natural pools here are among some of the most luxurious destinations to soak in hot springs.

Exploring Pamukkale with Viator

Pamukkale is easily accessible whether you choose to visit independently or with a tour. For those looking to experience Pamukkale with a guide, Viator offers an excellent full-day tour from Antalya. This all-inclusive tour invites visitors to discover the natural hot springs and ancient ruins of Hierapolis. It includes round-trip transportation, entrance fees, a buffet lunch, and a professional guide, and it comes highly recommended by many travelers.

During the tour, visitors have the opportunity to soak in the healing waters, and the guide provides insightful commentary. You'll be able to take in the panoramic views of the landscape as you dip your feet in the warm waters, and the various local guides encourage questions throughout the trip. The small-group format ensures a more personalized experience, allowing for better interaction with the guide and fellow travelers, and for the adrenaline-seekers in the group, there is even the opportunity to try paragliding over the ruins. With nearly 1,000 5-star reviews, this day trip is not to be missed and promises participants an in-depth, indulgent, and exciting experience.

To make the most of this Viator experience, we recommend that you visit during the shoulder seasons of Spring and Autumn when the weather is mild and crowds are smaller. Early morning tours offer the best lighting for photographs and a more serene atmosphere before the site gets busy.

Hierapolis and local culture

While the hot springs are undoubtedly the main attraction, the ancient city of Hierapolis adds another layer of fascination to any visit to Pamukkale. With its impressive ruins, including the remains of the Temple of Apollo, Hierapolis is an incredible addition to your trip to Pamukkale. The Viator tour provides ample time to explore this historical site, offering insights into the city's rich past and its importance as a thermal spa center in antiquity.

One of the highlights of Hierapolis is the Antique Pool, also known as Cleopatra's Pool. Here, visitors can swim along ancient Roman columns submerged in warm, mineral-rich water. This unique experience really demonstrates and makes tangible the combination of natural springs and ancient architecture that stretches back through time, creating a truly memorable experience for tourists.

To complement your exploration with Viator, end your day by sampling regional specialties like gözleme, savory stuffed flatbread, and pide, Turkish pizza, that date back thousands of years. These provide a taste of authentic Turkish culture after a day of sightseeing at Pamukkale and Hierapolis and hark back to ancient times. Exploring Turkey's ancient ruins and traditional dishes is an addition to any trip to Turkey that will stay with you for years to come, and Pamukkale is truly a once-in-a-lifetime vacation destination you don't want to miss.

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